National Museum of Tanzania, Tanzania - Things to Do in National Museum of Tanzania

Things to Do in National Museum of Tanzania

National Museum of Tanzania, Tanzania - Complete Travel Guide

Early hominid fossils sit 20 feet from traditional Maasai artifacts at the National Museum of Tanzania. This is Dar es Salaam's premier cultural institution. The museum weaves together natural history, archaeology, and ethnography in ways that make sense—from 3.6-million-year-old footprints to independence-era photographs.

Top Things to Do in National Museum of Tanzania

Early Human Evolution Exhibits

The paleontology section houses casts of early hominid remains from Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli. Those famous footprints are here. You'll see evidence of our ancestors walking upright over 3.6 million years ago, with explanations of how these discoveries changed our understanding of human evolution.

Booking Tip: Museum entry costs around 10,000 TSh for adults. Visit on weekday mornings for smaller crowds and better photo opportunities. The fossil exhibits are climate-controlled, so they're comfortable to explore even during hot afternoons.

Traditional Craft Demonstrations

Local artisans demonstrate wood carving, beadwork, and textile weaving in the museum courtyard. These live demonstrations show techniques passed down through generations. You can purchase authentic pieces directly from the craftspeople—no middleman markup.

Booking Tip: Demonstrations typically happen Tuesday through Friday afternoons around 2-4 PM. No additional fee beyond museum admission, but bring small bills if you want to purchase crafts. Quality varies, so look for intricate detail work and ask about the materials used.

Ethnographic Collections

Ethnographic displays showcase artifacts from Tanzania's 120+ ethnic groups. Traditional clothing, musical instruments, and ceremonial objects fill multiple rooms. The Maasai and Makonde sections work particularly well, offering genuine insight into how communities adapted to different landscapes.

Booking Tip: Allow at least 2-3 hours to properly appreciate the ethnographic halls. The museum offers guided tours in English and Swahili for an additional 5,000 TSh - worth it for the cultural context and stories behind the artifacts.

Natural History Galleries

Wildlife displays complement the human history. Mineral specimens and taxidermied safari animals provide geological and biological context. The butterfly collections are surprisingly complete—you'll see species that don't appear on typical safaris.

Booking Tip: The natural history section can get warm in the afternoons, so morning visits are more comfortable. Photography is allowed in most areas for an additional 2,000 TSh fee. The mineral collection is particularly photogenic with proper lighting.

Colonial and Independence Era Exhibits

Modern history covers colonial period through independence with photographs, documents, and personal items. The Julius Nyerere section provides valuable context for understanding contemporary Tanzania. Independence movement artifacts tell the story without academic jargon.

Booking Tip: This section includes some sensitive historical material, so it's particularly valuable to have a guide who can provide local perspective. Visit during less crowded times to properly read the detailed information panels and examine historical photographs.

Getting There

The museum sits on Shaaban Robert Street in central Dar es Salaam. Taxis from Julius Nyerere International Airport cost 40,000-60,000 TSh and take about 45 minutes. From downtown areas like the Slipway, expect 10,000-20,000 TSh rides that beat the dala dala minibuses for convenience.

Getting Around

Walking works fine once you're here. The heat will test you, though most visitors appreciate air-conditioned transport between stops. Short taxi rides run 5,000-15,000 TSh, and Uber operates in this area—driving yourself means dealing with Dar es Salaam traffic, which is chaotic.

Where to Stay

City Centre
Msimbazi Peninsula
Masaki
Upanga
Kariakoo

Food & Dining

The surrounding area serves decent ugali and grilled meats alongside Indian-influenced restaurants. Several nyama choma spots operate within walking distance. Kivukoni area offers upscale Indian Ocean seafood, while mama lishe vendors provide incredibly cheap rice and curry—stick to busy stalls with high turnover for safety.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Daressalaam

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Samaki Samaki restaurant

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Karambezi Cafe

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Epi d'or

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Grand Restaurant

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Akemi Revolving Restaurant

4.5 /5
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G’eez Hangout - Restaurant & Pizza

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When to Visit

June through September brings cooler, drier weather that makes extended visits more comfortable. The building has partial air conditioning, so March-May humidity can wear you down during longer explorations. Fewer crowds show up during rainy season, though—you might prefer peaceful viewing over perfect climate.

Insider Tips

The library serves serious researchers by appointment. Worth arranging if you have specific interests in Tanzanian history or archaeology.
Photography costs extra beyond admission fees. Staff usually allows phone photos for personal use if you ask politely.
The museum shop stocks good books on Tanzanian history and culture. These titles are hard to find elsewhere, plus reasonably priced artifact replicas from the collection.

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